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2024年河南成人高考高起点英语预测真题及答案(六)

发布人:成考报名王老师   发布时间:2022-02-18 11:03:00   阅读量:    文章热度:热门

  选作题I:

  Part IDialogue Communication ( 15 % )

  Directions: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each fol-lowed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

  1. Shop assistant: Good morning. Can I help you?

  Customer:__________. I' m just looking around.

  A. No, you can' t

  B. Not at the moment, thanks

  C. Yes, please

  D. Yes, thank you

  2. W: What' s up with Donald? I' ve never seen him so happy.

  M:__________

  A. The weather is fine. Maybe he' s suffering from cold.

  B. His supervisor gave performance evaluation this morning.

  C. Perhaps he was reading some novels.

  D. That' s beyond me. I can' t guess what was happening with Donald.

  3. Speaker A: Could we have the honor of your presence at the party?

  Speaker B :__________

  A. I fully appreciate your invitation.

  B. Sorry, I can' t take it.

  C. I think it won' t be necessary.

  D. I' d love to, but I have a prior appointment.

  4. W: May I see your driving license(驾照) and vehicle registration card(登记证), please?

  M:__________

  A. OK. But I was driving at 60 miles per hour.

  B. Sorry, please don' t write me a ticket.

  C. Sure. Did I do anything wrong?

  D. Yes. But I don' t think I' m a bad driver.

  5. W: Look at this pink watch. It looks great, doesn't it? And it's only $ 20.

  M:__________

  A. It' s only twenty dollars. God knows it.

  B. I don' t want to look at it. After all, it' s a watch.

  C. The price is good. But I want to buy a more expensive watch.

  D. How is it possible that a watch only cost us $ 20?

  6. Customer:__________

  Waiter: I'm sorry. Didn't you order fried shrimp(虾子) ?

  Customer: I ordered fried chicken.

  Waiter: Oh, all I heard was fried shrimp. Let me have kitchen redo this for you.

  A. Sorry, this isn' t my dish.

  B. Excuse me, this isn' t what I paid for.

  C. Sorry, this isn' t my order.

  D. Excuse me, this isn't what I ordered.

  7. W: Have you decided what to give your son for Christmas yet?

  M:__________

  A. I don' t know Christmas is coming to us.

  B. Oh, sorry, haven' t yet. It' s a hard decision to make.

  C. You know, she has to decide it herself.

  D. You know, not every Chinese considers Christmas as a serious holiday.

  8. Tom: This is my schoolmate, Mary, and this is my girl friend, Susan.

  Susan: How do you do!

  Mary:__________

  A. How are you?

  B. How do you do!

  C. Fine, thank you.

  D. Everything is fine.

  9. Bob: Do you mind if I play some music?

  Lily.__________ I'm writing my assignment.

  A. Not at all

  B. Of course I would

  C. Of Course not

  D. Certainly

  10. Speaker A: I' m really grateful(感谢的) to you,

  Speaker B:__________

  A. Not at all.

  B. Think nothing of it.

  C. Sure thing.

  D. It' s been a pleasure.

  11.——Shall I use your dictionary?

  A. Of course, you can.

  B. Certain, you may.

  C. Surely, you can' t.

  D. No, please get out.

  12. W: Has the latest Time Magazine arrived yet? Today' s already Tuesday.

  M:__________

  A. Today' s already Monday. But it hasn' t arrived yet.

  B. Sorry, it' s late. Probably not till the day after tomorrow.

  C. It may arrive on Wednesday.

  D. Time Magazine, so far as I know, is the most popular for us New Yorkers.

  13. Phone caller: Hello. Could I speak to Helen?

  Helen :__________

  A. Speaking.

  B. I am Helen.

  C. It' s me.

  D. This is me.

  14. Speaker A: How is everything going with you?

  Speaker B :__________

  A. The same to you.

  B. All the pleasure is mine.

  C. OK, I guess.

  D. 1' m fine. Thank you.

  15. John: Dear Tom, why don' t you come on holiday with us?

  Tom:__________

  A. That' s very kind of you. I' d love to.

  B. How dare you invite me? I won' t go.

  C. Yeah, thanks anyway.

  D. Whether I' 11 go or not is not your business, OK?

  Part IReading Comprehension (30 % )(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)

  Directions : There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C and D.You should de-cide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

  Passage l

  Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

  England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. (76)But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate.People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south.

  Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹)and many semi-tropical (亚热带的 ) plants grow well in the southwest of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟) as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. (77)In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest.This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England' s most popular holiday areas.

  1. The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about__________.

  A. one hundred miles

  B. three hundred miles

  C. one hundred and fifty miles

  D. six hundred miles

  2. England is a country__________.

  A. with a cold and wet climate

  B. with a surprising climate

  C. with a pleasant climate

  D. with a variety of climates

  3. According to the passage,__________.

  A. flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier

  B. farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere

  C. people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowers

  D. vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers

  4. In the north of England and the Midlands,__________.

  A. it is cold and wet all the year round

  B. the climate is pleasant as a whole

  C. it is warm most of the time in a year

  D. only the summer is not cold or wet

  5. In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall__________.

  A. seldom see snow

  B. never see any snow

  C. may have several feet of snow

  D. often see snow

  Passage 2

  Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage :

  How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?

  These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an ener-gy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.

  For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped (倾倒) it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fu-el to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石) fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.

  Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. (78)The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil wa-ter.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris,France, some power plants bum almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half mil-lion barrels of oil.

  Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. (79)Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.This method could also reduce the amount of gar-bage piling up on the earth.

  6. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?

  A. The shortage of energy and air pollution.

  B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.

  C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.

  D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.

  7. Which of the following is not the result of burning garbage?

  A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.

  B. The heat produced is used to boil water.

  C. The steam produced is used to make electricity.

  D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.

  8. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?

  A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in some power plants in Pads, France each year.

  B. In a modem society, more and more garbage is produced each year.

  C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.

  D. It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.

  9.What is the author' s attitude?

  A. Delighted.

  B. Sad.

  C. Agreeing.

  D. Disagreeing.

  10. The best title for the passage may be__________.

  A. Garbage and the Earth

  B. Fossil Fuel and Garbage

  C. Land and Garbage

  D. Garbage--Energy Source

  Passage 3(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)

  Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

  Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can bum things, too. It can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fires can bum forests.

  Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.

  Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴) . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. (80)Fires need oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat.This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.

  11. How did people begin to use fire?

  A. Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.

  B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.

  C. It is an Australian who started a fire.

  D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.

  12. Children mustn' t play with matches because__________.

  A. matches burn paper

  B. it isn' t interesting

  C. they can be dangerous

  D. they can burn a house

  13. When you are going to put out a fire, you__________.

  A. must be careful

  B. should keep air away from it

  C. must know it is dangerous

  D. should cover it with water

  14. We must be careful with fire, or it__________.

  A. will die

  B. will warm our houses

  C. might burn us

  D. won' t help us

  15. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?

  A. Fire can help people in many ways.

  B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.

  C. Fire can burn things and people.

  D. We must be careful with matches.

  Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30 % )

  Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corre-sponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

  16. The famous novel is said__________ into Chinese.

  A. to have translated

  B. to be translate

  C. to have been translated

  D. to translate

  17. That' s the reason __________Ann could not do her part of the job.

  A. that

  B. of

  C. because

  D. why

  18. Consumers should do __________than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.

  A. much less

  B. some more

  C. far less

  D. far more

  19. It is necessary that we__________ have a good command of English at college.

  A. must

  B. have to

  C. should

  D. ought to

  20. The noise was so __________that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

  A. dim

  B. soft

  C. faint

  D. gentle

  21. If he refuses to__________ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

  A. put up with

  B. fall in with

  C. do away with

  D. get along with

  22. Her skirt had been so__________ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

  A. faded

  B. torn

  C. dirty

  D. crushed

  23. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,__________at the other store.

  A. anyone

  B. the others

  C. that

  D. the ones

  24. These plastic flowers look so __________that many people think they are real.

  A. beautiful

  B. natural

  C. artificial

  D. similar

  25. The most important __________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

  A. element

  B. spot

  C. sense

  D. point

  26. It has always been the __________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activi- ties.

  A. plan

  B. campaign

  C. procedure

  D. policy

  27. I remember her face but I cannot __________where I met her.

  A. recall

  B. remind

  C. remember

  D. remark

  28. It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or__________ direct knowledge.

  A. no any

  B. no

  C. none

  D. nothing

  29. A completely new situation is likely to __________when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

  A. arouse

  B. rise

  C. arise

  D. abide

  30. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been __________as hepatitis (肝火).

  A. diagnosed

  B. determined

  C. deduced

  D. discovered

  31. Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular __________to hear the masses' views.

  A. interaction

  B. intervals

  C. interruptions

  D. interpretation

  32.__________the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.

  A. But for

  B. Because of

  C. By means of

  D. Due to

  33. Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for__________ foods into energy and body maintenance.

  A. transforming

  B. transferring

  C. altering

  D. shifting

  34. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a__________of him.

  A. glance

  B. glimpse

  C. look

  D. sight

  35. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave__________。

  A. at the spot

  B. on the spot

  C. for the spot

  D. in the spot

  Part IHIdentification ( 10 % )

  Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

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  Part 1VCloze (10%)(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ:29838818)

  Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

  Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.56the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent57of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was58, or by whom. But it began to be59in the early 1900s. Jazz is Ameri-ca's contribution to60music. In contrast to classical music, which61formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy,62the moods, inter-ests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz63like America, and64it does to-day. The65of this music are as interesting as the music66American negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz67They were brought to Southern States68slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long69. When a Ne-gro died his friends and relatives70a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the71. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.72on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted.

  Death had removed one of their73, but the living were glad to believe. The band played74music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes75at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

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